How to combined traditional royalty business model with free? After just read Free by Chris Anderson, my mind is all set at looking at the Free-model. No doubt that Free is on in the talks right now, but how can it be applied on a traditional business model like royalties for artists/composer (really the person(s) who owns the right to the song).
Take Spotify for example (was selected as one of the 50 best internet services by Time Magazine). A free-music streaming service that have growned incredible since start. And yet it still isn’t making any money. The big cost is the royalties interest for every time a song is played. Is an old model in the music industry for radio, tv and concerts. The more time a song is played, the more royality will Spotify have to pay to the artist (through different organisations depending on the country). This sort of cost should be considered Variable cost, which should be kept low. In this model the consumer don’t pay anything for listening to the song, the owner. At the moment Spotify isn’t making any money other than investees pulling in more cash. They in terms what to see a return on their investment.
Today Spotify makes its money on advertising and premium paying customers.
One news recently told that the big record companies basically got shares in Spotify. As it is important with content, and the record companies have the power here. So its a good idea to get the big boys to own a part of the service to keep them providing content and try to push the service. And in Sweden the record labels makes more money from Spotify than from iTunes. The backfire I see is the smaller labels that feel that the big ones gets to much power in the service and how it will affect newer artist and labels.
As stated, the problem lies in the continues royalties interest that only will rise the more users the service will get. Even if the Free in the service help it to expand and grow a good Brand, the money printing device isn’t really in place yet. Google didn’t start out with a business model to create revenue, but it found it later. Spotify might find its model soon, but time is running out, mostly due to the royalties, something Google didn’t have to think about. I really hope the service find a good model soon, cause I am a big fan of it.







